Definition: Then the Amalekites came down, and the Canaanites which dwelt in that hill, and smote them, and discomfited them, [even] unto Hormah.
Explanation: Okay, let’s break down this verse from Numbers 14:45. It’s a really important part of understanding God’s judgment against the Amalekites and Canaanites. Here's what it means in simpler terms: The Basic Story: The Amalekites were invading: The verses before this describe an invasion led by the Amalekites, who were known for their aggression and violence. They attacked the Canaanites: Then, the Amalekites went further and attacked the people living in Canaan (which is now modern-day Israel and Palestine). They suffered greatly: They caused a lot of trouble and suffering to these people. “Hormah” – It’s a tricky word: This is where it gets interesting. The Hebrew word "hormah" (or “hoshah”) doesn't have a direct, easy translation in English. It refers to a place or area – often a desolate, barren landscape – that was used for sacrificial purposes. Think of it as a place of judgment and purification. Putting It All Together - What the Verse Means: The verse essentially means that the Amalekites were defeated and driven out of Canaan by a devastating attack. They were completely defeated and left to wander in a desolate, unhappy place – this "Hormah" area. Important Context & Significance: God's Justice: This story is often seen as a demonstration of God’s justice. He isn't just punishing the Amalekites for their actions; he's showing us that even those who are strong and aggressive can be brought to shame through righteous judgment. A Warning: It also serves as a warning to the Israelites – they needed to be vigilant and protect themselves from potential threats, both in the land of Israel and in neighboring lands. In short, this verse describes a significant victory for God against the Amalekites, but it’s also a reminder that even seemingly strong forces can be brought low by God's judgment. --- Do you have any specific questions about this verse that you’d like me to answer? For example, would you like to know: What does “Hormah” actually mean in more detail? How does this story relate to the larger story of Israel and its history?